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Standards for the medical/pharmaceutical industry

Here you will find an overview of the most important test standards in the medical/pharmaceutical industries. Learn more from our industry experts about the test objectives and respective requirements for testing systems to ensure standard compliant performance.

Spinal implants Hip implants Osteosynthesis Knee implants Dental implants Implant materials Transtibial prostheses Packaging Rubber & silicone Therapy systems Catheters & stents Cleanrooms

Spinal implants

Content Standard
Static and dynamic component testing on spinal implants ISO 12189
Tests on spinal implants (vertebrectomy model) ASTM F1717
Static and dynamic component testing on spinal implants ASTM F1798
Tests on metallic bone plates and fixation devices ASTM F2193
Component testing on spinal implants ASTM F2706
Tests on intervertebral body fusion devices ASTM F2077
Tests on intervertebral body fusion devices ASTM F2267
Static and fatigue tests on intervertebral body fusion devices ASTM F2346
Tests on extra-discal motion-preserving spinal implants ASTM F2624

Hip implants

Content Standard
Implants for surgery – Partial and total hip joint prostheses – Part 4: Determination of endurance properties and performance of stemmed femoral components

ISO 7206-04

Implants for surgery – Partial and total hip joint prostheses – Part 6: Endurance properties testing and performance requirements of neck region of stemmed femoral components ISO 7206-06
Implants for surgery – Partial and total hip joint prostheses – Part 10: Determination of resistance to static load of modular femoral heads ISO 7206-10
Implants for surgery – Partial and total hip joint prostheses – Part 12: Deformation test method for acetabular shells ISO 7206-12
Implants for surgery – Partial and total hip joint prostheses – Part 13: Determination of resistance to torque of head fixation of stemmed femoral components ISO 7206-13
Insert push-out test on hip endoprostheses

ASTM F1820

Tensile tests on tapered connections on prostheses ASTM F2009
Static strength and fatigue strength of ceramic femoral heads ASTM F2345
Fatigue test on endoprostheses ASTM F2580
Tests on endoprostheses ASTM F2068
Non-active surgical implants - joint replacement implants - special requirements for hip replacement implants ISO 21535

Osteosynthesis

Content Standard
Tests on metallic bone plates and fixation devices

ISO 9585

Implants for surgery - Metal intramedullary nailing systems - Part 1: Intramedullary nails ISO 15142-1
Implants for surgery - Metal intramedullary nailing systems - Part 2: Locking components ISO 15142-2
Implants for surgery - Metal intramedullary nailing systems - Part 3: Connection devices and reamer diameter measurements ISO 15142-3
Tests on metallic bone plates and fixation devices ASTM F382
Tests on intramedullary rods ASTM F383
Tests on metallic angled osteosynthetic fracture fixation devices ASTM F384
Testing of Bone Screws ASTM F543
Testing of Bone Screws ISO 6475
Tests on metallic bone staples ASTM F564
Tests on intramedullary fixation devices ASTM F1264
Tests on external skeletal fixation devices ASTM F1541
Standard Specification for Cranial Traction Tongs and Halo External Spinal Immobilization Devices ASTM F1831
Tests on implantable strands and cables ASTM F2180
Tests on absorbable plates and screws for internal fixation implants ASTM F2502
Implants for surgery — Skeletal pins and wires; Part 3: Kirschner skeletal wires ISO 5838-3

Knee implants

Content Standard
Fatigue Tests on the Tibial Plateau of Artificial Knee Joints

ASTM F1800

Determination of endurance properties of knee tibial trays ISO 14879

Dental implants

Content Standard
Dynamic loading test for endosseous dental implants

DIN EN ISO 14801

Ceramic materials for dentistry DIN EN ISO 6872
Dentistry - Refractory investment and die material ISO 15912
Dentistry - Torsion test of implant body/connecting part joints of endosseous dental implant systems ISO 13498
Dentistry - Screw loosening test using cyclic torsional loading for implant body/implant abutment connection of endosseous dental implants ISO /TR 18130

Implant materials

Content Standard
Coatings
Shear test on coatings

ASTM F1044

Shear and bending fatigue test on medical coatings ASTM F1160
Tension testing of coatings ASTM F1147
Implants for surgery - Hydroxyapatite - Part 4: Determination of coating adhesion strength ISO 13779-4
Plastics
Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics ASTM D638
Standard Test Method for Small Punch Testing of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Used in Surgical Implants ASTM F2183
Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Powder and Fabricated Form for Surgical Implants ASTM F648
Standard Specification for Rigid Polyurethane Foam for Use as a Standard Material for Testing Orthopedic Devices and Instruments ASTM F1839
Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting ASTM D882
Bone cement
Standard Test Method for Constant Amplitude of Force Controlled Fatigue Testing of Acrylic Bone Cement Materials ASTM F2118
Flexural fatigue testing of acrylic resin cements used in orthopedics ISO 16402
Standard Specification for Acrylic Bone Cement ASTM F451
Implants for surgery - Acrylic resin cements ISO 5833
Metals
Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications ASTM F136
Tension Testing of Nickel-Titanium Superelastic Materials (Nitinol) ASTM F2516
Testing of metallic materials - Compression test of metallic cellular materials DIN 50134
Metallic materials - Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature ISO 6892-1
Ceramics
Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 4: Vickers, Knoop and Rockwell superficial hardness EN 843-4
Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Test method for hardness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature ISO 14705
Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 2: Determination of Young's modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio EN 843-2
Implants for surgery - Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP) ISO 13356
Implants for surgery — Ceramic materials - Part 1: Ceramic materials based on high purity alumina ISO 6474-1
Implants for surgery — Ceramic materials - Part 2: Composite materials based on a high-purity alumina matrix with zirconia reinforcement ISO 6474-2

Transtibial prostheses

Content Standard
Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses DIN EN ISO 10328
Testing of ankle-foot devices and foot units DIN EN ISO 22675

Medical and pharmaceutical packaging

Content Standard
Testing of paper and board - Determination of the bending stiffness by the beam method DIN 53121
Determining the sealed-seam strength of sealings made of flexible packaging material DIN 55529
Determining the sealed-seam strength for terminally sterilized medical devices DIN EN 868
Determining the sealed-seam strength for terminally sterilized medical devices DIN EN ISO 11607
Paper and board - Determination of bending resistance ISO 2493-1
Paper and board - Determination of bending stiffness ISO 5628

Rubber and silicone

Content Standard
Testing of Disposable Medical Gloves ISO 11193-1 -2

Therapy systems

Content Standard
Bend Testing of Needles Used in Surgical Sutures ASTM F1874
Testing of hypodermic needles DIN 13097-4
Conical fittings with a 6 % (Luer) taper for syringes, needles and certain other medical equipment DIN EN 1707
Needle-based injection systems for medical use DIN EN ISO 11608-1/-2/-3
Sharps injury protection - Requirements and test methods - Sharps protection features for single-use hypodermic needles, introducers for catheters and needles used for blood sampling DIN EN ISO 23908
Sterile hypodermic needles for single use DIN EN ISO 7864
Sterile hypodermic syringes for single use DIN EN ISO 7886-1
Small-bore connectors for liquids and gases in healthcare applications DIN EN ISO 80369
Sterile single-use syringes, with or without needle, for insulin DIN EN ISO 8537
Stainless steel needle tubing for manufacture of medical devices DIN EN ISO 9626
Prefilled syringes ISO 11040
Small-bore connectors for liquids and gases in healthcare applications DIN EN ISO 80369

Catheters and Stents

ContentStandard
Standard Specification for Ureteral StentsASTM F1828
Characterization and Presentation of the Dimensional Attributes of Vascular StentsASTM F2081
Three-Point Bending of Balloon-Expandable Vascular Stents and Stent SystemsASTM F2606
Intravascular catheters - Sterile and single-use cathetersDIN EN ISO 10555
Cardiovascular implants - Endovascular devicesDIN EN ISO 25539
Cardiovascular implants - Endovascular devices - Part 2: Vascular stentsDIN EN ISO 25539-2
Small-bore connectors for liquids and gases in healthcare applicationsDIN EN ISO 80369

Cleanrooms

Content Standard
Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments DIN EN ISO 14644
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