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Plastics testing

Important plastics test methods in accordance with ISO, ASTM and others

Anyone who tests polymer materials or components must be able to rely on the measured results. Plastics exhibit complex mechanical properties that must be determined over a wide range of different loading and environmental conditions, as well as processing history.

ASTM standards, ISO standards and many national standards deriving thereof establish the methodology and the framework parameters for plastics testing, without which good reproducibility of the properties among testing laboratories as well as suppliers and customers is not possible. In the characterization of molding materials, the ISO 10350 (single-point data), ISO 11403 (multipoint data) and ISO 17282 (design data) standards provide a useful framework that is further detailed by the individual plastics standards in terms of specimen production, testing and test equipment:

Molding materials Film Flexible foam / Rigid foam Tubes Rubber / Elastomers Components

ZwickRoell operates in close partnership with the plastics industry. Our specialists are actively involved in national and international standards committees, including the occupation of various leading positions. This allows us to be at the source of important information and understand discussions and background information in detail, which is then integrated in the development of standard-compliant and reliable test equipment for plastics testing, ultimately benefiting our customers.

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Test method for the characterization of plastic molding materials

Short description Standards
Composites & plastics | Compression test (end loading) ASTM D695, EN 2850 method B, BSS type III & IV
Plastics | Tensile test ISO 527-1, ISO 527-2
Plastics | Elastomers | Tensile test ASTM D412
Plastics | Tensile test ASTM D638
Plastics | Tensile test at high strain rates (high-speed tensile test) ISO 18872, ISO 18989 (draft), VDA 287, SAE J2749
Plastics | Impact strength Charpy ISO 179-1, ISO 179-2, ASTM D6110
Plastics | Impact strength Izod ASTM D256
Plastics | Impact strength Izod ISO 180
Plastics | Impact test, tensile ISO 8256, ASTM D1822
Plastics | Puncture test on test plates ISO 6603-2, ASTM D3763
Plastics | 3-point flexure test ISO 178
Plastics | 3-point flexure test ASTM D790
Plastics | Melt flow test (MFR, MVR) ISO 1133, ISO 1133-1, ISO 1133-2
Plastics | Melt flow test (MFR, MVR, FRR) ASTM D1238, ASTM D3364
Plastics | heat deflection temperature ISO 75, ASTM D648
Plastics| Vicat softening temperature VST ISO 306, ASTM D1525
Hardness tests plastics ISO 2039-1, ISO 2039-2, ASTM D785
Plastics | Hardness Shore ISO 48-4, ASTM D2240
Plastics | IRHD hardness ISO 48-2, ASTM D1415
Plastics | Creep tests ISO 899-1, ISO 899-2, ISO 16770, ASTM D2990

Test method for plastic film testing

Short description Standards
Plastics | Films | Tensile test ISO 527-3
Plastics | Films | Tensile test ASTM D882
Plastics | Films | Puncture resistance ASTM F1306, ASTM D5748, EN 14477
Plastics | Impact test, tensile ISO 8256, ASTM D1822
Plastics | Films | Coefficient of friction (COF) ISO 8295
Plastics | Films | Coefficient of friction (COF) ASTM D1894
Plastics | Adhesive tape | Peel adhesion / Peel test ASTM D3330

Test method for foam testing

Short description Standards
Plastics | Flexible foam | Collective standard for various tests ASTM D3574
Plastics | Flexible foam | Compression stress value ISO 3386, ISO 3386-1, ISO 3386-2
Plastics | Flexible foam | Indentation hardness ISO 2439, DIN 53579
Plastics | Flexible foam | Tensile properties ISO 1798
Plastics | Flexible foam | Tear strength ISO 8067
Plastics | Flexible foam | Constant-load pounding test ISO 3385
Plastics | Rigid foam | Compression test ISO 844, ASTM D1621, EN 826

Testing of plastic pipes

Short description Standards
Plastics | Pipes | Ring stiffness / ring flexibility ISO 9969, ISO 13967, ISO 13968, ASTM D2412, ASTM D5356, EN 1288, EN 538, EN 491
Plastics | Pipes | Creep test ISO 9967
Plastics | Pipes | Tensile properties ISO 6259-1, ISO 6259-2, ISO 6259-3, ISO 8521, ISO 8513, ASTM D2105, ASTM D2290, EN 1393, EN 1394
Plastics | Pipes | Crack growth ISO 18488, ISO 18489
Plastics | Pipes | Vicat softening temperature ISO 2507-1, ISO 2507-2, ISO 2507-3
Plastics | Pipes | Impact tests ISO 9854-1, ISO 9854-2, ISO 3127, ISO 7628-2, ASTM D2444
Plastics | Creep tests ISO 899-1, ISO 899-2, ISO 16770, ASTM D2990

Test method for rubber and elastomers

Short description Standards
Plastics | Elastomers | Tensile test ASTM D412
Medical | Medical examination gloves | Tensile test ISO 11193-1, ISO 11193-2
Hardness tests plastics ISO 2039-1, ISO 2039-2, ASTM D785
Plastics | Hardness Shore ISO 48-4, ASTM D2240
Plastics | IRHD hardness ISO 48-2, ASTM D1415

Test method for plastic component testing

Short description Standards
Plastics | Components | Dynstat test

Plastics testing applications

Plastics testing standards
to Plastics testing standards
Thermoplastics and thermosetting molding materials
to Thermoplastics and thermosetting molding materials
Plastics component testing
Testing of semi-finished and finished products
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Plastic film testing
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Foam testing
Testing rigid and flexible cellular plastic foams
to Foam testing
Plastic pipes
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Interesting customer projects in plastics testing

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